Monday, May 18, 2020

What Is a Compound Verb

In English grammar, a compound verb is made up of two or more words that function as a single verb. Conventionally, verb compounds are written as either one word (to housesit) or two hyphenated words (to water-proof). Also called a compound (or complex) predicate. Similarly, a compound verb can be a phrasal verb or a prepositional verb  that behaves either lexically or syntactically as a single verb. In such cases, a verb and its particle may be separated by other words (drop the essay off). This structure is now more commonly known as a multi-word verb. The term compound verb can also refer to a  lexical verb  along with its auxiliaries;  in traditional grammar, this is called a verb phrase. Examples (Definition #1) Television has, it would seem, an irresistible ability to brainwash and narcotize children, drawing them away from other, more worthwhile activities and influences.​  (David Buckingham, A Special Audience? Children and Television. A Companion to Television, ed. by Janet Wasko. Blackwell, 2006)After lunch Dos Passos and the Fitzgeralds, who had rented a scarlet touring car and chauffeur, househunted on Long Island.​  (Sally Cline, Zelda Fitzgerald: Her Voice in Paradise. Arcade, 2004) Examples (Definition #2) [Stella] broke off the engagement, and I got out the dinghy and rowed off.​  (P.G. Wodehouse, Rallying Around Old George)I look forward to an America which will not be afraid of grace and beauty.​  (President John Kennedy) Examples (Definition #3) And then I was playing over and under and through all of this, and the pianist and bass were playing somewhere else.​  (Miles Davis, Miles: The Autobiography, with Quincy Troupe. Simon Schuster, 1989)Although all three musicians had been playing earlier that night, they had not been together.(Erik Nisenson, Open Sky: Sonny Rollins and His World of Improvisation. Da Capo Press, 2000) Observation: Placement of Adverbs in Verb PhrasesAlthough most authorities squarely say that the best place for the adverb is in the midst of the verb phrase, many writers nevertheless harbor a misplaced aversion, probably because they confuse a split verb phrase with the split infinitive. H.W. Fowler explained long ago what writers still have problems understanding: When an adverb is to be used with [a compound] verb, its normal place is between the auxiliary (or sometimes the first auxiliary if there are two or more) and the rest. Not only is there no objection to thus splitting a compound verb..., but any other position for the adverb requires special justification (MEU1).​  (Bryan A. Garner, The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style. Oxford University Press, 2000)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Comparing Buddhism And The Bhagavad - 1453 Words

Comparing and Contrasting Early Buddhism and the Bhagavad GÄ «tÄ  Early Buddhism and the Bhagavad GÄ «tÄ  have a wide array similarities and differences. Both Buddhism and the Gita deal with an inner struggle. We see Arjuna dealing with the struggle of whether or not he should murder his family in order to obtain a kingdom. In Buddhism, we see the inner struggle as the quest to find nirvana and the pain that is the very act of living. Although there are some similarities, the differences between Buddhism and the Gita are clear. One of the biggest digressions between the two is how one deals with the notion of atman and how one must live their life in order to reach the ultimate goal of nirvana or moksha. One of the most important divergences between Buddhism and the Gita is how dharma is interpreted. In the Bhagavad GÄ «tÄ  Krishna is able to shed some light on the significance of dharma. On the subject of dharma Krishna says: â€Å"It is better to strive in one’s own dharma than to succeed in the dharma of another. Nothing is ever l ost in following one’s own dharma. But competition in another’s dharma breeds fear and insecurity† (BG 3:35). Here Krishna is talking to Arjuna. Krishna is trying to get the point across that Arjuna is always better off following his svadharma rather than adhering to what others want him to do. It is important for Arjuna to follow his own path in order to reach moksha. Krishna is stressing that Arjuna must follow the path that has been carved outShow MoreRelatedThe Bhagavad Git A Conversation Between Arjuna, Krishna And The Blessed One853 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bhagavad Gita focus on a conversation between Arjuna, Krishna and The Blessed one. During this conversation Arjuna is questioning whether he should fight against his own family. He knows that it is fate to do so, but he wants to avoid during. The battle is supposed to be physical Arjuna ends having an emotional battle within himself. To go against his faith or deal with the consequences of killing his o wn family. The Bhagavad Gita shows how religion influences a follower’s judgement on a situationRead MoreSimilarities Between Buddhism And Hinduism1404 Words   |  6 Pages Buddhism and Hinduism are closely related when comparing the two. Buddhism was created based on the ideologies of Hinduism. There differences on their views with the idea of self and transmigration. They compare with one another with the problems of having senses, desires and anger. Hinduism believes in everything being unified together as one ultimate reality, which is Brahman. Brahman is the truth of all. Atman is considered as the true and pure self. Atman and Brahman are identical with oneRead MoreThe Beginning Of Buddhism And India1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe beginning of Buddhism started in 5th century B.C. in India (Violatti). Siddhartha, also referred to as Buddha, was said to have seen the suffering of the world and set out a way to fix it. He was said to have reached a state of enlightenment that was said to have begun at the end of attachments. These attachments were said to have been able to be achieved through a large amount of meditation and analysis of the world (Violatti, Buddhism). Buddhism does not have a direct set of books to followRead MoreComparing Moksha And Nirvan The Buddhist Concept Of Nirvana2308 Words   |  10 PagesComparing Moksha and Nirvana I want to compare the Hindu concept of moksha to the Buddhist concept of nirvana. Moksha is the main goal of Hinduism, and nirvana is the main goal of Buddhism. Moksha is viewed by Hindus as freedom from the cycle of reincarnation (Narayanan, 37). Nirvana is viewed by Buddhists as having a life that is free from all desire and suffering of the world (Taylor, 249). Both Hindus and Buddhists search to achieve these goals in their religions. They both want to be releasedRead MoreAp World History Units 1-3 Study Guide Essay4374 Words   |  18 Pageswas * The rise of guilds, which essentially served as jati 24. The greatest social contribution of the Jains was * The fact that they did not recognize social hierarchies based on caste 25. When Krishna tells Arjuna, in the Bhagavad Gita, â€Å"Having regards to your own duty, you ought not to falter, for there is nothing better for a Kshatriya than a righteous battle,† he is referring to what Hindu principle? * Dharma 26. The political structure of the ancient Greeks

Dulce Et decorum Est Essay Example For Students

Dulce Et decorum Est Essay The war poem Dulce et Decorum Est was written by a World War 1 soldier, Second Lieutenant Wilfred Edward Salter Owen. The poem shows the reader what the soldiers had to endure during the war both emotionally and physically and creates many emotions in the reader such as sympathy, pity and anger. These are created and emphasised through the vivid and graphic description of a gas attack on a group of soldiers. Pity is created in the first stanza as Owen describes the poor state of the men and the terrible transformation brought by their service in the war. Bent Double, like old beggars under sacks, is a simile, which shows the men to be physically and mentally aged and damaged. Old beggars presents the image of the soldiers being poor, helpless and desperate, as well as old. This description of stereotypical elderly features is repeated throughout the first stanza, the men are described as Blind, Lame and Limped. The men have lost their childhood and possibly their innocence. Pity is also created further into the stanza And towards out distant rest began to trudge.. Distant rest, in its lighter terms, means a bed in a safe area where they might shake their fatigue. However it is actually foreshadowing the mens brutal and horrible death, as distant may refer to the afterlife and how far away it is, and rest for obvious reasons, refers to death. This is also shown in the phrase Men marched asleep. The shortness of the sentence may indicate how much time the men have to live, while asleep also shows fatigue and poor physical conditions. The men may already be dead, metaphorically, which links in with rest. Trudge is also used to emphasise the conditions the men had to walk in. The word walked, or strolled, may have been used but Owen used trudge to show the soil and how difficult it is move on, especially with damaged limbs, fatigue and possibly, your best friends blood covering you. These lines create sympathy in the reader, as it saddens them to think of young men having to sleep and fight such a hellish place In the second stanza the readers emotion changes from pity to horror as he describes the soldiers caught in a gas attack where one man fails to equip his gas mask or helmet. The reaction of the men is described as An ecstasy of fumbling, an oxymoron which contrast two ideas, firstly, ecstasy, meaning a state of sudden and intense feeling, usually a positive feeling such as pleasure or happiness. fumbling means to be disorganised and clumsy. This fits in well as it creates an image of a group of soldiers frantically poking, and attacking their holsters with their hands, scurrying to grip their masks, the only thing that can save their lives. This challenges yet another stereotype in common society, that soldiers are fearless, ruthless heroes. Here, they are shown to be normal, vulnerable people. I saw him drowning is the phrase that shocks the reader most in this stanza as it was hard for anybody to picture a man dying horribly in gas but it may be easier for someone to imagine a person drowning. This shows us that the mans death was brutal, unprovoked and ultimately unnecessary in the long run. It causes the reader to pity the dead man and also the other soldiers for having to experience this atrocity. The third stanza is where Wilfred Owen shocks the reader using imagery to show how horribly and terribly the soldier died. In all my dreams reveals that the speaker relives this traumatizing event every night, giving us a hint of how tragic this event was and how devastating. Helpless sight links back to the first line as Beggars are seen to be helpless. .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590 , .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590 .postImageUrl , .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590 , .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590:hover , .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590:visited , .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590:active { border:0!important; } .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590:active , .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590 .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u93b8bbffbcdc45e5caace159573d0590:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Appreciation of 'At Castle Boterel' By Thomas Hardy EssayOnce again, this compares the soldiers to weak and hopeless people, who are commonly thought of as low class citizens. Owen also shows the dying mans desperation and weakness, again showing that soldiers are not tough, He plunges at me shows that the mans last hope for survival is the speaker, but the other soldiers can only watch helpless. This is particularly shocking for the reader as we can do nothing to help this tragedy, only read on into this atrocity, just like the other soldiers. The last stanza of the poem is the most simile-packed and descriptive and it disgusts the reader by shows the aftermath of the gas attack. In the first line of the stanza a smothering dreams is used a link back to the previous paragraph as it explains, again, the speakers dreams which haunt him. Wagon that we flung him in, gives us an insight into the high death toll of the war as there have been so many deaths that the field medics and soldiers no longer care for their dead, and will show no compassion for their fallen friends. Alliteration is used to describe the dead soldiers face as the letter W is repeated watch the white eyes writhing in his face. This shows the great pain the soldier faced when dying but also leads on to an interesting simile, His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin. This simile reveals that the war held so much death, destruction and corruption that even the devil is tired of it, this also contains more alliteration to emphasise this point, Hanging face is another subtle reference to death, to be hanged. Another vivid description of death is come gargling from the froth corrupted lungs this uses an onomatopoeia to create an image of a limp body with a mouthful of blood, to further disgust the reader. The image of a torn up body is used in froth-corrupted, to depict someones lungs filled with, burning gas which is vile. This disgusts the reader which leads to sympathy for the dead. The war poem Dulce et Decorum Est includes many techniques that arise pity, sympathy, horror, shock and disgust in the reader by telling a story of a soldier who was caught in a gas attack and burned from the inside out. Wilfred Owen very effectively, creates great sympathy for the soldiers and convinces the reader that war is a terrible thing and should be stopped, I, however do not agree with this, yes I feel great sympathy for the soldiers and their families but war is a human tradition now, a part of our blood. Aggression is imprinted in our DNA . There is a small percentage who would do anything to stop wars but they cannot. Man must triumph over man, be it to prove a point, convey an emotion, or simply to be better than the rest. While Owen successfully conveys sympathy for the soldier and their families he is fighting a battle that cannot be stopped.